Official portrait of Enver Hoxha as a young military officer.

Enver Halil Hoxha (16 October 1908 - 11 April 1985) was the leader of Albania from the end of World War II until his death in 1985, as the First Secretary of the Party of Labour of Albania. He also served as Prime Minister of Albania from 1944 to 1954, Minister of Defense from 1944 to 1953, Minister of Foreign Affairs from 1946 to 1953, Chairman of the Democratic Front from 1945 to his death, and as Commander-in-Chief of the Albanian armed forces from 1944 to his death. Hoxha's leadership was characterized by his proclaimed firm adherence to anti-revisionist Marxist-Leninism from the mid 1970s onwards. (Photo by: Pictures From History/Universal Images Group via Getty Images)